A ‘push’ occurs when the result of a sporting event ends in a tie between the sports bettor and the Sportsbook.
Neither party wins or loses. So, the original wager is refunded back to the sports bettor.
Pushes in sports betting is not the worst thing in the world. What’s annoying is that you can spend your time watching the entire game, only to break even.
Nevertheless, sports bettors are not punished by Sportsbook’s for push bets. The full wager is always refunded.
Pushes are most common in sports that use the point spread, like Basketball and Football, but they can also be used in sports like Ice Hockey and Baseball in over/under betting.
Accumulator: A parlay bet in North America, accumulator wagers consist of two or more selections and each side must win (or push) to create a winning ticket. Action: Any live wagering option. You must choose a minimum of two lines, up to a maximum of 12 to place a parlay. A ‘Push’ reduces the number of selections in the parlay. For example: A four-team parlay with two ties reduces to a two-team parlay. The payout is re-calculated based on the reduced number of teams. An open parlay is a parlay that you “don’t have to finish all at once”. This means that you can pick a few games and then add more games to that parlay at a later date. So for example, let’s say you see two games this weekend that you want to parlay, but you want to parlay them as part of a much bigger parlay. When you place a parlay and one (or more) of the selections in your parlay is a push / no action, the parlay drops down to the next possible number of teams. For example, if you have a 4-team parlay with three winning selections and one push, it becomes a 3-teamer, with the payout adjusted accordingly. If this happens on a 2-team parlay (one winner and one push), it would just become.
Example
Imagine there was an upcoming NHL game between the Boston Bruins and the Calgary Flames, and the sports bettor was to bet that both teams would combine to score more than 5 goals.
The push comes into play if, at the end of the game, exactly 5 goals were scored.
If the bet was made and exactly 5 goals were scored, the bet pushes and the bettor would receive 100% of their wager back.
Parlay Push
If a bettor is making a parlay, every event in the parlay must win in order for the bet to win. But what if one of these events is a push? Does the parlay become void?
In most Sportsbooks, the answer is no. If a push occurs on one of the events in the parlay, that event is dropped from the parlay entirely.
In essence, it’s as if that event was never selected in the parlay at all.
After the event is removed from the parlay, the payout multiplier is adjusted, meaning that the new payout potential is also adjusted.
However, this is not always the case. Some Sportsbooks will count a push as a loss so it’s important to be aware of that sportsbook’s rules and T&C’s before making the play.
Half Points
Most betting lines on offer do not use whole numbers. Instead, they use half numbers. These betting lines do not have a push as an option as half points cannot be scored in any sport.
Going back to the previous example, imagine the total goals scored was over/under 5.5 instead of 5 and let’s say the bettor wagered on the over.
If 6 or more goals are scored, the bet wins. If 5 or fewer goals are scored, the bet loses. Half points are a way for Sportsbooks to avoid pushes.
At the end of the day, they are in the business of making money and pushes prevent them from doing so.
Avoiding A Push
While Sportsbooks look to avoid pushes, bettors benefit from not using them too. While pushes avoid losses, they also prevent wins.
For example, in American Football, the most common margin of victories are 3 points, 4 points and 7 points. This means that getting a half point on either side of the line can turn a push into a win.
Inside Trademate Push = Void
Inside the Trademate Sports products, we classify bets which end as a push as voided.
The reason for this is that the outcome of both these instances are the same. That the original wager is refunded to the sports bettor. So instead of having to different classifications it’s simpler to just count them both as void.
This Article was written by Ghostbettingtips!
Do you know the different odds types?
We have written articles explaining them:
A parlay is a type of wager where multiple outcomes are selected. Each of the outcomes must win in order for the parlay to win. Any point spread tie reduces to the next lowest number of teams in the parlay. The odds for the number of teams placed in a parlay are based on the pay table below when the selections (point spreads and totals for football and basketball, games and segments) have a default line of -110. Listed below is the BetMGM/Borgata Online pay table.
All Football and Basketball Parlays
(Point Spreads and Totals all - 110)
2 Teams | +260 |
3 Teams | +600 |
4 Teams | +1000 |
5 Teams | +2000 |
6 Teams | +4000 |
7 Teams | +8000 |
8 Teams | +15000 |
9 Teams | +30000 |
10 Teams | +60000 |
11 Teams | +110000 |
12 Teams | +200000 |
13 Teams | +300000 |
14 Teams | +600000 |
15 Teams | +1000000 |
Parlay Odds Selections:
The legs in a Pay Table parlay all must meet the following requirements:
- Football, basketball (excluding money lines) and their halves or quarters
- Point spread or totals
- Default odds that are set at -110.
Maximum payoff on off the board parlays is 10000/1. Acceptance of all parlays is at the discretion of management.
Example 1: The 2-team parlay (See picture below) is a standard parlay paying 2.6 to 1 or 3.6 for 1. Using the Pay Table, $10.00 x 3.6 = $36.00 payout. Pay Table parlays are not calculated using “true odds” (-110 is not .9091 in this case). The Pay Table Multiplier section below explains the way that Pay Table odds are calculated.
PARLAY (2 TEAMS) | |
---|---|
1 PARLAY @$10.00 | |
24Jan PRO FOOTBALL | |
[302] COLTS | -71/2-110 |
22Jan PRO BASKETBALL | |
[702] BOBCATS | -6-110 |
Ticket Cost: | $10.00 |
To Win: | $26.00 |
Collect: | $36.00 |
WRIT2 SR_POS2 | 22Jan18 11:02:40 |
Pay Table Multiplier
Is A Push In A Parlay A Loss
This is the factor that, when used for each leg of a parlay, gives the Pay Table payout. For a 2-team parlay at default odds, the factor is a square root. For a 3-team parlay, it is a cube root, for a 4-team parlay, it is the 4th root of the payout.
The return on a 2-team Pay Table parlay at 2.6 to 1 is 3.6 for one, as the payout. The square root of 3.6 is 1.8974. This is the Pay Table Multiplier for 2-team parlays.
$10 X 1.89736 X 1.89736 = 36.00.
Below is the pay table multiplier which is used as the method to calculate pay table parlays when the default odds are -110.The respective Pay Table Multiplier (shown below) by the True Odds Multiplier of the number (other than -110) minus the True Odds Differential (shown below).
2 Teams | 1.89736 |
3 Teams | 1.91293 |
4 Teams | 1.82116 |
5 Teams | 1.83841 |
6 Teams | 1.85693 |
7 Teams | 1.87344 |
8 Teams | 1.87228 |
9 Teams | 1.88536 |
10 Teams | 1.89621 |
11 Teams | 1.89027 |
12 Teams | 1.88409 |
13 Teams | 1.87339 |
14 Teams | 1.86154 |
15 Teams | 1.84786 |
Non-Pay Table Parlays
We use the term Non-Pay Table parlay when at least one leg does not meet requirements 1 and/or 2 of the Pay Table parlay default odds section above.
Sports like Boxing, Baseball, and Hockey use Non-Pay Table Odds. Football money line bets also use them. The True Odds Multiplier section below explains the way that Non Pay Table odds are calculated.
Example 2: The 2-team parlay below uses the True Odds Multiplier because neither leg meets the Pay Table requirements, so $10 x 1.9091 x 1.9091 (rounded) = $36.45 payout.
PARLAY (2 TEAMS) | |
---|---|
1 PARLAY @$10.00 | |
30Jan PRO HOCKEY | |
[2] CAPITALS | -110 |
28Jan BOXING | |
[3605] MAYWEATHER | -110 |
Ticket Cost: | $10.00 |
To Win: | $26.45 |
Collect: | $36.45 |
WRIT2 SR_POS2 | 22Jan18 16:26:24 |
Example 3: The 2-team parlay below uses the Pay Table Multiplier for 105 because it meets all other requirements for Pay Table Odds (see Pay Table Parlays above). Note: The root for the Pay Table Multiplier is based on only the number of legs that meet the requirement. It usesthe True Odds Multiplier for 107 (-1/-120 = .8333) because that leg does not meet requirement 2. Although it is a Football game, it is a money line wager.
$10 x 1.9091 x 1.8333 = $35 payout.
PARLAY (2 TEAMS) | |
---|---|
1 PARLAY @$10.00 | |
Jan 08 NFL | |
NFL WILDCARD PLAYOFFS | |
[105] FALCONS | +3-110 |
Jan 08 NFL | |
NFL WILDCARD PLAYOFFS | |
[107] STEELERS | -120 |
Ticket Cost: | $10.00 |
To Win: | $25.00 |
Collect: | $35.00 |
TIMW BODINES T01 | 5Jan18 09:35:56 |
Pay Table Non-Default Odds
We use the term Pay Table Non-Default Odds when all legs meet requirements 1 and 2 of a Pay Table parlay: 1) Football, basketball, and their halves or quarters 2) Point spread or totals, but at least one leg does not meet requirement 3 because it hasodds that are not equal to the default odds.
Pay Table Non-Default parlays are not calculated using “true odds” (-120 is not .8333). The True Odds Differential section below explains the way that Pay Table Non-Default odds are calculated.
Example 4: The 2-team parlay below uses the Pay Table Multiplierfor default odds for 302 (which meets all the requirements of a Pay Table parlay like Example 1 above). However, the other leg (304 Saints) has non-default odds -120, so a factor called the True Odds Differential is used to adjust the True Odds Multiplier of the -120 to derive the new Pay Table Multiplier for non-default odds -120.
$10 x 1.8974 x 1.8216 = $34.56 (rounded to nearest nickel $34.55)
PARLAY (2 TEAMS) | |
---|---|
1 PARLAY @$10.00 | |
24Jan PRO FOOTBALL | |
[302] COLTS | -71/2-110 |
22Jan PRO FOOTBALL | |
[304] SAINTS | -3-120 |
Ticket Cost: | $10.00 |
To Win: | $24.55 |
Collect: | $34.55 |
WRIT2 SR_POS2 | 22Jan18 11:03:11 |
True Odds Differential
The only time that the True Odds Differential is used is when a leg contains a Pay Table sport that has non-default odds for point spread or totals (Example 4 above has -3-120 instead of -3 -110).
Calculating the True Odds Differential for a Non-Default Odds leg when default odds = -110
Bovada Parlay Rules
(True Odds Multiplier of -110) - (Pay Table Multiplier of -110) = True Odds Differential
What Happens If You Push In A Parlay
1.9091 - 1.8974 = .0117
Calculation to find the Pay Table Multiplier for Non-Default odds -120 in Example 4
True Odds Multiplier of -120 = 1.8333 – True Odds Differential = . 0117
Pay Table Multiplier of -120 = 1.8216
The only exception for not using the true odds differential is when the pay table multiplier exceeds that of true odds (-110 or .9091).
Calculations to find the True Odds Multiplier
When the Leg is a Favorite
When laying odds (money line is less than 0): (-1) x (100)/ (money line) +1.
Example: True Odds Multiplier for Money line: -110: (-1) x ((100)/ (-110)) +1 = 1.9091
When the Leg is an Underdog
When taking odds (money line is greater than 0): (money line)/ (100) +1 Example:
True Odds Multiplier for Money line: +130 = ((+130) /(100)) +1 = 2.3